The city-fortress, reliable southern outpost of the Moscow principality, standing on the Nara River ... Serpukhov has a glorious centuries-old history, the starting point of which can be called 1339 - the date of the first mention of the city in the spiritual literacy of Ivan Kalita. His grandson, Prince Vladimir, was destined to glorify Serpukhov. Hero of the Kulikovo battle, Vladimir Brave laid the Kremlin, built the temples of the Vysotsky Monastery; with him the city was muzed - its economic, political and military importance increased, and now the city is the center of Serpukhov princedom.

By its location the city was inevitably drawn into the whirlpool of events of the following centuries: survived the raids of the Crimean Tatars, became the location of the regiments of the Russian army; in Peter's times became the largest in the field of industrial city; in the Patriotic War of 1812 gave the Motherland loyal defenders ... And these are only some of the pages of the bright and complex history of the city!

It is interesting to see the image of a peacock on the city's coat of arms. And it is due to the fact that "the peacocks are born" in Vysotsky Monastery, and it became a distinctive and unusual feature of the city for the emperor's herald master in the 18th century - Count Santi. So the ancient symbol of immortality - the peacock - became the symbol of Serpukhov and a kind of confirmation of the fortress of his spirit.
Serpukhov
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How to get

By train: from Moscow by train Moscow - Serpukhov, Moscow - Tula to the stop "Serpukhov" (journey time is 2 hours, the ticket price is about 500 rubles). By car: on the highway M2 to the village. Rodionovka, then along the road A108 to Serpukhov (the journey time is 1, 5-2 hours, the total distance is 104 km).

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Dvoryanskaya Hotel from 2 500 rubles Serpukhov Voroshilova Street 56

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Serpukhov Visotsky Monastery

The monastery was founded in 1374 with the blessing of Sergius of Radonezh, and received its name from the nicknamed "high" hill, on which it was located. The monastery includes temples: the cathedral in the name of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the church of St. Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and St. John Chrysostom, a temple in the name of All Saints, a temple is being built in honor of the icon "The Inexhaustible Chalice". At the monastery operates the club. Vladimir Brave, educating young Cadets in the Orthodox faith and the spirit of patriotism.

It was in the Vysotsky Monastery that Prince Vladimir baptized his first-born son, and Sergius of Radonezh became godfather, who, at his 67th birthday, was almost a hundred and fifty versts.

Address: st. Kaluga, d. 5/3. Tel .: +7 (4967) 72-57-97, +7 (4967) 35-16-79. Buses from the railway station № 3, 8, 20, fixed-route taxi "Vysotsky monastery".

Vysotsky monastery

Vladychny monastery

Vvedensky Vladychny monastery is located on the opposite bank of the Vysotsky Monastery of the banks of the Nara. The temple was founded in 1360 and almost completely rebuilt by Boris Godunov in the early XVII century, and therefore is an outstanding example of Godunov architecture. In Soviet times, the monastery was closed and on its territory there was an aerodrome, and then a military school. Monastic life resumed in the church only in 1995.

The structure of the Vladychny monastery includes: a cathedral in the name of the introduction of the Blessed Virgin, churches in the name of St. George, in the name of Theodosius of Ancyra, in the name of St. Alexis.

Since 2000, a mass myrrh-streaming of many temple icons began, including the famous "Inexhaustible Chalice" - healer from the evil ailment of drunkenness. The calendar of the myrrh-making of the icons is on the site of the monastery.

Address: st. Oktyabrskaya, d. 40. Phone: + 7 (4967) 72-46-25. The bus from the railway station No. 4, a fixed-route taxi with the inscription "Oktyabrskaya" to the terminal station.

Visit Vysotsky and Vladychny monasteries, the most beautiful cathedral of Nikola White, an impressive ensemble of local churches (Uspenskaya, Ilinskaya and Trinity churches), you can learn about the Moscow Kremlin in the framework of the historical excursion "Serpukhov through the centuries" (for the cost / duration of the tour, please call + 7 (4967) 35-26-70).

Types of Serpukhov

Serpukhov Museum of History and Arts

The museum is the richest in the Moscow region collection of monuments of Russian, Western European and Oriental art, numbering more than 40 thousand exhibits .The museum is located in the mansion of merchants Maraev, whose collection was the basis of the exposition .In the part devoted to Russian art, the works of Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Savrasov, Levitan, Polenov, Burliuk, Falk and other remarkable Russian artists are presented .Western European department of the museum is a painting of the Flemish, Dutch, French and other schools of the XVI-XIX centuries .A unique collection of porcelain, weapons, Italian marble sculpture ... Just do not count!

The museum includes the Pokrovskaya Old Believer Church, built on the order of A. Maraeva near the mansion, and the memorial house of N. P. Andreev - the world famous photo artist of the early XX century. The museum hosts excursions of a variety of subjects (cost from 50 rubles), master classes (matryoshka painting, reconstruction of ancient Russian weapons, etc.), lecture cycles "Orthodox shrines" and "The Magic World of Painting" are read.

Address: st. Chekhov, 87. Phone: +7 (4967) 35-26-70. Working hours: Tuesday-Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00.

Industrial architecture

Serpukhov has preserved and still maintains old and quite rare examples of industrial architecture. The most interesting among them: the corps of shopping arcades, the Gostiny Dvor building, the Kishkin merchant's canvas factory, the Konshin factory, Semashko.


All prices are in February 2012.

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Photo of Serpukhov (22)