In the XIV century on the banks of the Belaya River, no city was yet, but there was a fortress and residence of Mirza, the governor of the Nogai Horde..In 1557, Bashkiria voluntarily joined the Russian state, which guaranteed the Bashkirs protection from military raids..For patronage Bashkirs committed to pay yasak - honey and furs .In 1574 Ivan the Terrible decided to erect a fortified settlement on the site of the fortress and sent a detachment of streltsi there for this purpose .In 12 years the settlement received the status of the city .Today Ufa is the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a city with a population of more than a million people, among which there are several dozen different ethnic groups..
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How to get to Ufa
Flights Moscow - Ufa are sent several times a day from the capital's airports "Sheremetyevo", "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo". The journey takes 1 hour and 40 minutes. From Ufa airport to the city there is a regular bus, the journey time is about half an hour.
From the Kazan station in Moscow to Ufa you can leave by train, in this case the road will take a little more than a day. Ufa railway station is located in the old part of the city and to get from it to any point of Ufa will not be difficult.
If you decide to go to Ufa by private car, then there are all chances to make an exciting trip, having stopped on the way, depending on the chosen route, to Samara or Kazan.
- How to get to Thailand from Ufa
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Climate
Clearly -1 ° С in the day -12 ° С at night ° С water |
Clearly -1 ° С in the day -8 ° С at night ° С water |
Clearly -2 ° С in the day -6 ° С at night ° С water |
| Ufa weather forecast for 10 days | ||
Book popular Ufa hotels at the best prices
| President Hotel from 3,680 rubles Ufa Avrora Street 2 | ||
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| Kul-Tau Hotel from 2 300 rubles Ufa Rikharda Zorge Street 63/3 | Na Vysote Hotel from 3 080 rubles Ufa Komsomolskaya Str.139 | Karaidel from 1 750 rubles Ufa Koltsevaya Street 38A |
Ufa's Attractions
Improvement in the program "Open South".
Excursion tours for children and adults.
Monument to Salavat Yulayev
Monument to national hero Salavat Yulayev - the first thing that a guest of the city will see, got into the hands of hospitable residents of the capital .Towering high on a hill above the Belaya River (Agidel), stone Salavat is seen from afar at the entrance to the city from the west side .Ufimtsev, however, like the monument not only for monumentality and advantageous location, but also for a reason for endless jokes about the fact that the hero of the republic sits on a horse, not on a horse..The sculptor depicted the anatomical details of the animal with enviable zeal, and to restrain a smile when looking at the main sight one can not .Near the monument is a beautiful promenade for walks, and more recently a new luxury building of the congress hall "House of Friendship of Peoples", built in honor of the 450th anniversary of Bashkiria's accession to Russia..
Opera and Ballet Theater
The central place in the cultural life of Ufa is occupied by the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theater, founded in 1938, .The performances delivered by the local directors are of very good quality and can compete on the level of performance with the Moscow productions .A special place in the theatrical history of Ufa is occupied by those of her pages, which are associated with the name of the great opera singer Feodor Shalyapin .It was here in 1890 that he made his debut .Young then Shalyapin performed on the stage of the winter theater the Stolnik party in the Moniuszko opera "Pebble" .Here he held his first benefit .Since 1991, in memory of the outstanding singer in Ufa, the International Opera Festival "Shalyapin Evenings" is regularly held. - $ .
On the Ufa stage, the first dancer Rudolph Nuriyev made his first steps in the ballet. Since 1993, in Ufa, the International Ballet Art Festival has been held on its behalf.
Memorial House Museum of S. T. Aksakov
Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov is known to the wide reader first of all in the tale "The Scarlet Flower", written down from the words of the old housekeeper Pelageya .However, literary critics deservedly appreciate him as one of the best memoirists and commentators .Aksakov beautifully described landscapes and transferred wonderful observations on nature and life to the paper .Memories of the writer about life in Ufa, where little Seryozha lived with his parents until the age of ten, are reflected in his autobiographical works - "Family Chronicle" and "Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson" .
The house of the Aksakov family is a magnificent example of wooden architecture of the late 18th century, and the museum exposition inside it acquaints visitors with all periods of the writer's life without losing sight of any of his hobbies .There is also a doll house, which was made by young Aksakov, and a collection of butterflies, and hunting trophies .Walking through the rooms of the ancient mansion, you can study the pedigree of the old kind of Aksakov, consider things that belonged to the writer and his family .The museum often hosts literary evenings, getting on one of these during a trip to Ufa - a huge fortune of .
The Mosque of Lialya-Tulip
In 1998 in Ufa finished the construction of the largest in Russia cathedral mosque Lialya-Tulip .Its unusual architectural solution immediately attracts attention .However, the fact that this is a mosque - is determined without error .Two tall minarets are stylized for the buds of red tulips and are seen from afar .The exterior of Lialya-Tulip is very modern, but all Islamic traditions are strictly observed in the interior decoration .Believers during the prayer turn their faces to Mecca, the walls are decorated with colored mosaics (images of living beings are forbidden in Islam), separate entrances and places for praying are provided for men and women .
Victory Park
Near the mosque is one of the most favorite parks of Ufimtsev. Located on the high bank of the river Victory Park provides an opportunity to admire the wonderful view of the city's surroundings. On weekends, newlyweds and their guests traditionally come here to leave flowers at the monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, Alexander Matrosov and Minnigali Gubaidullin, and make memorable photos.
Monument kurayu
Kurai is a Bashkir national musical instrument, a kind of flute. There is a monument to him in Ufa. Sculpture of a naked boy playing in the kurai, found a popular name in the people: "Sell everything - buy a kurai! ».
It does not matter if you are going to Ufa for business or for tourist purposes, a visit to the capital of Bashkiria promises to be interesting in any case. Ufa is struggling to match the status of the capital and is happy to show itself to the guests. The main thing is to be sincerely interested in the life of the city, its inhabitants and national peculiarities, and then Ufa will necessarily open from the most unexpected sides, at times amusing, and at times very serious.
Author - Gulshat Zakirova Photos of Ufa (36)