The historical center of Yelabuga is probably the best ensemble of a county town in Russia, which is remarkable for its integrity and security. Here there are places connected with the life and death of Marina Tsvetaeva, Ivan Shishkin, Nadezhda Durova.
On the southwestern outskirts of the modern city is located Elabuzhskoe (Chertovo) ancient settlement - fortified medieval settlement of Bulgars, Kazan Tatars .Here in 1552 g .after the capture of Kazan was founded Trinity Monastery, which gave the city the basis of .In the 17th century the monastery was renamed to Trehsvyatsky, and in 1613 it was run down from the Elabuga mountain to the bank of the Tanaika river, then in 1707 the village and monastery were surrounded by an earthen rampart, that is, turned into a city .In the year 1780 .by the decree of Catherine II the village of Trekhsvyatskoe became a district town and received a new name - Yelabuga .
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How to get to Yelabuga
Getting to Yelabuga is quite difficult. The nearest railway station is Naberezhnye Chelny (one train per day, en route 22 hours), from where minibuses and city buses run to Yelabuga.
The nearest airport is Begishevo (located near Naberezhnye Chelny), from there by bus to Naberezhnye Chelny or Nizhnekamsk - then by bus or minibus. Also, you can fly to Kazan International Airport, and from there by bus or taxi - to Yelabuga.
It is more convenient to go by bus from Kazan or Izhevsk (on the way 4 hours), where trains from Moscow go more often.
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Climate of Yelabuga
Clearly -2 ° С in the day -12 ° С at night ° С water |
Clearly 0 ° C in the day -9 ° С at night ° С water |
Clearly -3 ° С in the day -8 ° С at night ° С water |
| Elabuga weather forecast for 10 days | ||
| Average monthly temperature, ° C | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| in the daytime | -11 | -9 | -2 | + 8 | + 19 | + 22 | + 25 | + 23 | + 16 | + 6 | -2 | -7 |
| night | -17 | -16 | -9 | -1 | + 8 | + 12 | + 14 | + 12 | + 7 | + 1 | -6 | -12 |
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Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Yelabuga
Devil's fortress is the only remnants of the ancient city that have survived since the time of the ancient Volga Bulgaria. There are preserved ramparts and moats, but the main attraction of the site is the ruins of the Cathedral Mosque built in the 11th century. The mosque itself survived only at the basement level, but around it were five fortress towers. One of them survived completely - the tower of the Devil's fortress - the most beautiful and memorable place of Yelabuga.
There are interesting examples of wooden architecture on the outskirts of a county town. Also among the most memorable buildings of Yelabuga is a wooden fire tower (on a stone foundation). Noteworthy are the churches of Yelabuga, for example, the Cathedral in the name of the Savior Not Made by Hands, consecrated in 1821.
Ivan Shishkin, landscape painter, on the contrary, was born and spent all his childhood and youth in Yelabuga. The Shishkin Museum includes a house museum, an art gallery and a monument that are located in the most picturesque place of the district Yelabuga - on Naberezhnaya Street. One of the artist's largest collections is represented in the picture gallery.
In addition, it is necessary to visit the "façade" of the present city: the Memory Square with a memorial in honor of those killed in the Great Patriotic War and the adjacent Naberezhnaya street. It has a beautiful view of the Kama Plain and Chertovo fort with a tower on top.
Not far from the city is Ananyinsky burial ground (8-3 centuries BC), which was discovered in 1855 and marked the beginning of the definition of an entire epoch. Collections from the cemetery, which number more than 1500 items, excluding fragments of vessels and beads, are stored in many museums not only in Russia, but also abroad.
Museums of Yelabuga
Yelabuga State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve (Gassara Street 9, opening hours: 10: 00-17: 00, the weekend is Monday and the last Thursday of each month). Currently, on the territory of the museum-reserve there are more than 200 monuments of history, architecture, town-planning and arts and crafts.
Museum of Local History of Yelabuga (st. .Embankment 11; opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00, the weekend is Monday and the last Thursday of each month) is .In the museum there is an exposition "Under the City Emblem", the basis of which is made up of items of Ananyin culture, fragments of ceramics from the Bulgarian period (12-14 centuries + $ .), the weapons of the peasant war of 1773-1774 biennium ., clothing and national decorations of Tatars, Russians, Udmurts, Mari? $ .The museum stores items of religious worship of Christians and Muslims, objects of everyday life and tools of labor, telling about the crafts in our region, furniture of the late 19th - early 20th century ., production of industrial and chemical plants of the Ushkov dynasty, as well as theatrical accessories, musical instruments, photos of famous people whose names are connected with the city .
Museum-Estate NA Durova (street Moskovskaya 123, opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00, the weekend is Monday and the last Thursday of each month). The museum-estate is located in a memorial house, where the heroine of the Patriotic War of 1812 lived the last years of her life. The exposition tells about the life of N. Durova. The museum presents military suits of regiments in which N. Durova served, samples of weapons. Of particular interest is the correspondence of N. Durova with A. S. Pushkin, archival materials.
Memorial House Museum of I. I. Shishkin (Naberezhnaya St. 12, opening hours: 10: 00-18: 00, closed on Monday). This is the only museum in the country dedicated to the famous landscape painter. Visitors get into the atmosphere of the Russian merchant life of the 19th century, in which Shishkin's childhood and adolescence passed. The exposition of the museum consists of a memorial department and an art gallery. On the second floor is the artist's room and his workshop. Photo of Elabuga (17)