Beginning the story of India, let us turn to the legacy of Nicholas our Drozdov ."Note how many faces and rich in vivid types of world tourists India .Do you see a lazy stirring on the coast of South Goa? India in this region is teeming with wealthy beach lovers who, staying in luxury hotels, provide themselves with an even tan, turning to the sun by one or the other side .And if you look a little to the north, where India is washed by the Arabian Sea, one can witness a surprising phenomenon: the mass migrations of tourists from North Goa along the shore in search of rave discos in the open air .These individuals, as you can see, are much more mobile and do not tend to spend big money on hotels - India, I recall, is famous for its "superbase" placement .Now let's look at the internal areas of the country ... see a lot of buses? This, of course, lovers of "excursion", inspired by the "Golden Triangle" and around it .Yes, I almost forgot! India is interesting for another exotic subspecies of tourists, called "seekers of sacral truths" .They buy only air tickets and independently travel deep into the country or, conversely, purchase special yoga tours .» For those who are only going to visit this country, the article "The first time in India: five councils" is suitable. And those who India has repeatedly taken into their exotic embrace, can safely storm the most remote cities and resorts of the country.
The capital is Dehli, major cities are Mumbai (formerly Mumbai, formerly Bombay), Kolkata (former Kolkata), Chennai (formerly Madras).
The main resorts are: Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, North and South Goa.
For a complete list of the most popular holiday destinations in the country, see the city page and the resorts of India.
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How to get to India
Transaero performs regular and charter flights Moscow-Goa, Aeroflot flies to Delhi daily .Qatar Airways operates several times a week via Doha to Cochin, Trivandrum, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Bangalore and Dabolim (Goa) .Emirates Airlines operates daily flights to Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Chennai (via Dubai), and 4 flights a week to Trivandrum and Kolkata (via the same Dubai) .Etihad Airways daily flies to Delhi, Mumbai and Cochin (via Abu Dhabi) and three times a week to Trivandrum and Madras (via Abu Dhabi) .Thai Airways flies to Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai via Bangkok .
"Turkmen Airlines" fly to Delhi through Ashgabat twice a week. On flights of "International Airlines of Ukraine" from Kiev, direct flights can fly to Goa.
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Visa to India
Russian citizens need a visa to visit India. In some cases, you can extend your visa without leaving the country.
Customs
Import of foreign currency (and exportation previously imported) is not limited, national - it is forbidden. More than 10 000 USD in cash (or equivalent in another currency), as well as personal computers and laptops need to be declared. Duty-free import of 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco, alcoholic beverages - up to 0, 95 l, jewelry, food, household items and things - within personal needs is allowed.
It is prohibited to import drugs and narcotic substances containing drugs, weapons and ammunition without appropriate permits. It is forbidden to export skins of tigers, wild animals and feathers of birds, hides and leather goods of rare reptiles and ivory, living plants, gold and silver bullion, jewelry worth more than 2000 INR (except those bought in duty free), antiques , manufactured over a hundred years ago.
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Phone numbers
Embassy of India in Moscow (consular department): st. Vorontsovo Field, 4; tel .: (495) 783-75-35, fax: 916-36-32, 917-22-85; Web site
Embassy of Russia in New Delhi: Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, 110021; tel .: (11) 268-737-99, 268-891-60; Web site
Consulate General in Mumbai: 42, Jagmohandas Marg (Nepean Sea Road); tel .: (22) 236-336-27, 236-336-28; Web site
Consulate in Kolkata: 22A, Raja Santosh Road, Alipore; tel .: (33) 247-970-06; Web site
Consulate in Chennai: 14, Santhome High Road; tel .: (44) 249-323-20, 249-823-30; Web site
Police: 100, fire brigade: 101, ambulance: 102
Transportation of India
Traveling around the country is more comfortable and quicker on an airplane, cheaper - by train (for long distances) or by bus (for short ones). Since the ticket of the first class to the train is sometimes a little cheaper than an air ticket to the same point, it is wiser to travel the second class with air conditioning. Such cars are of two types: four and six in the compartment.
A special train with conditioned cars "Taj Express" runs between Delhi and Agra: it departs from the capital in the morning and returns in the evening. In his car-restaurant serves breakfast, lunch and dinner.
At the main stations of the largest cities and international airports there are separate "windows" or even halls for selling tickets to foreigners (usually for dollars, and giving in rupees).
The bus network in India is well developed: public transportation companies and a large number of private companies are in every state. All types of public buses are quite suitable for travel: the difference is only in the level of comfort and cost.
With a taxi, there will be no problems either, the only point worth paying attention to is that cars that have a license to service tourists have yellow numbers. With the driver you must necessarily bargain about the price, and do it before departure. Going on a long trip, it is better to know in advance its approximate cost from the hotel administration - "on the counter" in India almost never go.
Moto and bike rickshaw can be hired just like a taxi. Moto rickshaws - though exotic, but quite fast and convenient way to travel around the city. At the same time it costs about two times cheaper than a taxi. But trishikeks are suitable only for small trips: the speed is small, no comfort. And if the passenger is "in the body", do not pull at all in the hill, you have to get out and go near.
Car rental
If very briefly: it is better not to .There are several reasons, one weighing another: first, the routes are narrow (albeit in a decent condition), and the markings and road signs are sometimes absent .Secondly, the traffic is very dense almost around the clock, in the general flow of ox carts, motorcycles, people moving on the canvas, various representatives of the local fauna regularly come out .And last but not least, Indian drivers do not comply with even the minimum rules of the road traffic .To top it all off, driving in India is left-handed . Therefore, to travel around the country it is better to rent a car with a driver. It will not go so far that it's too expensive, but it's safe. The average rental price is 14-20 INR per kilometer of travel plus 300-400 INR per day - the driver's fee.
The most popular vehicles in India are motorcycles and scooters. Very convenient, given the density of motion. The average cost of renting a scooter is approximately 200-250 INR per day, with no one canceling the bargain, especially if the lease period is more than a week. Required documents: passport and driver's license.
- Are there any particularities of traffic in India
Safety of tourists
Ladies for walking outside the hotel should dress more modestly, without bare shoulders and miniskirts. But in the hotels themselves it is better to use the safe and always remember the commandment "do not tempt", leaving no value or money in sight or in easily accessible places. Locked in a suitcase or bag, no one will touch them.
Doing any special vaccinations before going to India is not required. As well as almost everywhere in the south, it is not recommended to drink raw water from the tap. Hands and bought vegetables-fruits should be washed thoroughly with soap. And for greater peace of mind - to exclude salads from fresh vegetables from the diet, using only vegetables that have been heat-treated inside (in general, the newly arrived European should not be eaten indiscriminately in India). Another good tip: always carry hygienic napkins, especially on the go.
Continuing the theme of hygiene, we note that in the Indian province this concept is completely abstract, as well as "cleanliness in the streets." If your courageous customers are not going to sit all day on the hotel grounds, be sure to prepare them for this. In addition, the "white sagiba" in Indian cities should always be ready to "attack" the extremely annoying sellers of any shabby, dudochnik, fakirs, beggars and just curious.
In the Indian "outback", where Europeans are still - a rarity, the local population can show to tourists a lively, but absolutely unselfish interest. In many places it is still considered a good sign to touch the "white brother". So do not be surprised (and even more so - irritated) that visitors from the north will be looked at, offered a handshake or clap on the shoulder.
For more information on security, see the articles "Getting to India", "Rules of Conduct in India", "On Hygiene, Rules of Outdoor Behavior and Religion in India", "Safety Rules to be observed in India."
- What are the customs of India worth knowing before visiting the country
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Climate of India
The climate in the south of India is closer to the equatorial, in the north - to the mountain subtropical. The change of seasons is determined by monsoons. The hot and dry season lasts from April to June, the average temperature at that time is + 38 ... + 46 ° C, and from the middle of June to the beginning of October the rainy season lasts (+ 35 ... + 38 ° С).
"High" tourist season in continental and southern India lasts from early October to late March. The sky in this period is almost cloudless, and the air temperature in the daytime is + 25 ... + 30 ° C, at night + 20 ... + 25 ° C. In Delhi and north it is cool in December-January, at this time the average temperature is about +13 ° C. In April, when it gets too hot in the south and in the center of the country, favorable weather is established in the Himalayan states.
See also the current weather forecast for the main cities and resorts in India.
- When the season in India
- What is the weather like in India in January
- What is the weather in India in December
Beaches
The coast of India, with a total length of almost 6,000 kilometers, boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world .The most "mastered" and popular beach resorts are in the states of Goa and Kerala .On the beaches of Mumbai, too, vibrant nightlife is boiling, but it does not attract Russians so far .These beaches are famous for their insane incendiary discotheques, which are attended not only by the local "golden youth", but also by wealthy European heirs of famous families .Also, the beaches of the states of Karnataka (Arabian Sea) and Tamil Nadu (Bengal Bay and the Indian Ocean) remain practically unused by our tourists .
Beaches of the Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands are great for diving and snorkeling. This is quite hard-to-reach and, as a consequence, low-income beaches of India: true lovers of loneliness come here to enjoy the beauty of the wild nature.
- Which beaches in India are the best
Hotels
Hotels in the resorts of India are built not above the palm tree (9 meters) and not closer than 300 meters to the sea due to strong tides. Coastal establishments of the category of five "stars" make an impression: it is not just a place of rest with a wide range of services, but fabulous palaces, where the staff tries to fulfill almost all the wishes of tourists. The most refined in this category include hotels of international "chains" of the Taj group, Marriott and Hyatt. But the city "five" does not always correspond to its high rank - the service in them sometimes leaves much to be desired.
The "four" in the resort areas offer their guests good service, a fairly large range of services, including traditional, only India-specific programs for recovery .With urban institutions of the same level the situation is worse - it's not easy to find the quality that meets your stars .Often the four stars on the facade serve as decoration for the building only .Well, about the city "treshki" and say nothing, although each rule has a pleasant exception: it is possible to stumble even on two "stars" with clean rooms and a good service .Most often these hotels belong to ex-military or families from higher castes .
The mains voltage in India is 230-240 V, the frequency is 50 Hz. Sockets are often different from standard European, but everywhere you can buy an adapter.
Book hotel in India at the best price
Banks and exchange offices
You can exchange money at the airport (the rate will not be the most profitable), at the bank, at certified exchange offices (under the passport) or at the offices of travel companies (but not in all). When exchanging it is better to take a receipt - this will allow, if necessary, to reverse the exchange of money when leaving the country (but not more than 25% of the officially exchanged amount). It is best to import dollars or EUR, the currency of other countries is not changed in all banks, but if they change, then at a less favorable rate. Banks are open on weekdays from 10:00 to 14:00, and on Saturdays from 10:00 to 12:00.
Cash travelers checks can only be used in large banks, preference is given to "Thomas Cook" and "American Express." Credit cards have limited circulation - only in the capital and large resort areas.
- Is it possible in Russia to exchange rubles for rupees and import them into India
Shopping and shopping
The list of "obligatory" purchases and various souvenirs is amazing. Here is just a short list of what can be brought from India: fabrics - cashmere, silk and Rajasthan cotton. They are made of magnificent saris, scarves, skirts, shawls and blouses. Another - tea, the same, but without the elephant. Further - Indian spices: pepper, turmeric, saffron, clove, cinnamon, as well as unknown to us fragrant powders, which can not be dispensed with when preparing curry. All excellent quality and, by our standards, almost free.
At will: decorations made of copper, brass, bronze, silver and gold with inlay, bright enamel, semiprecious and precious stones. To the heap: statuettes and figurines of clay, copper, glass, sandalwood, bamboo, rosewood and Indian walnut.
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Kitchen and restaurants
The basis for a very diverse, eclectic and spicy-sweet-sour-sweet Indian cuisine is a variety of vegetables, fish, rice, flour products, "puri" cakes and various dairy products .The number of original dishes in it has not yet been estimated by anyone (it is unrealistic) .Well, the main "visiting card" of local chefs is, of course, spices, which are added to almost any dish, even in sweets, and in the most unusual combinations .Therefore, if the stomach of the tourist does not need a particularly vivid impression, he should immediately warn the waiter about this .
Tipping in India does not have the status of "mandatory", but no one from them, of course, will not refuse. Their size depends on the type of service and the level of the institution. Usually they are 5-10 INR and more. The taxi driver will be happy with a small reward of 20-30 INR, while in restaurants and cafes the tip is equal to the traditional 10% of the invoice amount. In large hotels there is an official surcharge for the service in 10-25%, so "for tea" there can not be given.
Entertainment, sightseeing and sightseeing in India
To say that there is something to see in India means to say nothing. One "Golden Triangle" is worth it! In order not to get lost in them from the very beginning, we will move to the states: at least some system. For example, the state of Rajasthan (Western India) is known for its turbulent military history and many ancient fortresses and forts. There, among the desert regions of the Tar desert, many ancient civilizations were formed and such picturesque cities as Jodhpur, Jaipur, Jaisalmer and Udaipur were built:
- The secluded city of Jaisalmer, located near the Pakistan border and separated from the rest of India by the Tar desert, evokes a lasting sense of time. The main mode of transport there is camels, and people still live in the city fort, it's the only residential fort in India. Each February, the city attracts tourists with a three-day desert festival with parades of camels, processions of local residents in bright clothes, acrobats, fakirs and jugglers.
- "Blue City" Jodhpur - the former capital of the ancient state of Marwar, in the meaning of "Land of Death." Such a nice name this area, apparently, due to the harsh climate of the Tar desert, on the edge of which stands Jodhpur. It consists of the Lower Town and the huge Mehrangar fortress on top of a hill surrounded by a 10-kilometer wall with seven gates through which the paths to the palaces pass.
- "White City" Udaipur, located on interconnected lakes, is called the most romantic place in Rajasthan, if not all of India.
The Jansi-Orchha-Khajuraho-Varanasi route is very interesting, most of which passes through the state of Madhya Pradesh:
- Jansi is a small and frankly boring town known for its fort and proximity to Orchha.
- In the small picturesque town of Orchha there are more sights than in any large and ancient Central European city: the tombs, temples, the Raja-Mahal palace, the five-storeyed Great Mogul Palace - Jahangir Mahal, from which a beautiful view of the tomb of the royal family in the bend of the river. And also a unique multi-storeyed Vishnu Temple, built in the form of a cross.
- Khajuraho is twenty-two reconstructed, literally collected by pieces of archaeologists, ancient temples .Since the construction of the first of them has passed a thousand-odd years, but their architecture is still relevant and attracts attention .Mainly its intricate ornamentation, after all these are the famous temples of the goddess of love Kami - so that the carving is extremely rich in various erotic (and it's softly said) scenes .Inspired by ancient creativity, local craftsmen make (and sell right there in the shops) such silver pendants that can drive even the producers of some German films into the paint .
- Varanasi - the most sacred and ancient city of India on the banks of the Ganges, for many centuries it serves as a place of ritual ablutions and no less ritual cremations of Hindus .Here there are many sacred places of Buddhism: the stone column and stupa of Dharmaraja, the stupa of Damek on the site of the first divine service of the Buddha, the Jainist temple of Sriansanth, the temples of Visvanath, Annapurna and Manmandir, as well as one of the best museums in India, Bhavan .In addition to a variety of historical attractions, Madhya Pradesh has many pristine protected areas where one can even observe tigers in natural conditions .The most popular are the national parks of Kanha and Bandhavgarh .
In Kerala, tourists are invited to travel through the jungle, nature reserves and plantations of spices, swimming on "hauzbots" on lagoons and backwaters, visiting the lake, mountain and beach resorts. There is also the famous Cochin, a city on a dozen islands. The ancient cities of Vrindavan and Fatehpur-Sikri are interesting in Uttar Pradesh.
The state of Orissa stretches along the western coast of the Bay of Bengal. Its main attractions are the three great temple cities - Bhubaneswar with the temple of the phallus king Lingaraja, Puri with the temple of the Lord of the Universe Jagannath-Mandir and the Sun Temple in Konarak.
The state of Maharashtra attracts tourists, firstly, because it is located here Mumbai, which locals persist in calling Bombay, and, secondly, by numerous rock temples and monasteries. The most interesting of them are located near the city of Aurangabad.
In the state of Tamil Nadu - a lot of places, well, just mandatory for a visit. It is also Canniqumare, the sacred place of the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, and Madurai with its Shiva temple, and Mamallapuram with numerous stone carvers' studios, interesting temples and a long deserted beach. No less attention deserves the former French colony of Pondicherry, Tanjavur with the Brihadishvara temple and, of course, Chennai (formerly Madras), founded as an outpost of Britain on the peninsula.
Among other things, there is a remarkable number of interesting museums in the country.
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Ayurveda in India
India - 100% exotic country, so every possible "chips" in it to obscene much .That there is only one world-known method of treatment, or more precisely, even culture - Ayurveda .Ayurveda (literally "the science of life") is a complex of treatment, one of the few recognized by the World Health Organization as an effective system of alternative medicine .Now about 150,000 foreigners come to India for Ayurvedic treatment a year .In Russia, Ayurvedic tours have also recently become popular and fashionable, so now many people go to India not for the beaches of Goa or the cities of the Golden Triangle, but exclusively for treatment . Photos of India (1048)