The peninsula Crimea is washed by two seas - the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The average annual water temperature is +15 ° C - this does not allow much air to cool. In summer the water warms up to +22 ... +25 ° C. Covered with coniferous forests, the mountains of the southern part of Crimea saturate the air with phytoncides, which, in combination with sea ions, make it salubrious. Thanks to the climate and medicinal properties of the air, Crimea can be compared with the French Riviera and other famous Mediterranean resorts of Italy, Spain, Portugal.
Crimea peninsula, despite a relatively small territory, includes three climatic zones:
- Steppe Crimea (north, west and the center of the peninsula) with a temperate continental climate: here is a long hot summer and a short mild winter. Droughts and dry winds, shoaling and drying of short Crimean rivers are frequent
- In the Crimean mountains the climate is moderately cold and humid - Mediterranean. At the tops of the mountains a snow cover with a thickness of 1 m is formed, avalanche danger. The weather is unstable: in winter the temperature rises from -10 ° C to +10 ° C, in May, snow may fall. Summer in the mountains is hot and dry, and at night the temperature can drop to 0 ° C. Frequent fogs
- The southern coast of the Crimea belongs to the Mediterranean subtropical climate. On average 150 days a year, the daily temperature is above +15 ° C, the average amount of precipitation is up to 600 mm / year. Summer is long and hot, winter is mostly rainy, although it can be wet snow.
Weather conditions in Crimea allow to rest here all year round
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All-year-round sightseeing tours: "Crimean Circumnavigation" 5dn / 4n and 6dn / 5n , "Grand Tour".
January
In January in Crimea the air temperature is on the average +5 ° C, in the south of the peninsula - up to +15 ° C . Freezing is rare, there are mostly clear days without precipitation . If the snow still falls, its cover remains literally a few hours . Cases when in Crimea in January long snow lies, repeated about once every 7-10 years . Green vegetation, lots of birds and affectionate sun rays have rest . At this time, a visit to sanatoriums is popular (this is not only chronic treatment but also the procedures for strengthening the body), as well as excursions to palace complexes and parks . If a foggy and rainy day was given out, Crimea will enjoy a rare sight for winter - a rainbow .
February
February in the Crimea is the only true winter month in the year .Snow falls, which does not melt for several days, frequent strong winds and fogs .The sea freezes on the banks, often there are real storms .And although the average air temperature remains at +5 ° C, the number of days with frosts is much larger .However, the Crimean sanatoriums in February are of special value, and on fine days it is much more interesting to see the sights without summer fuss .On snowy days, tourists are happy to ski and snowmobile, climb the cable cars to the mountains .
March
In March, spring begins in Crimea with might and main: the air warms up to +10 ° C, and at lunch hours - up to +20 ° C. However, at night it happens and 0 ° C. The grass begins to turn green, the birds sing, the snowdrops blossom, hyacinths, daffodils, almonds, cornelian and peaches. In March, excursion vouchers and sanatorium treatment are very popular.
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"Green Guy" in Tuapse - from 1 800 rubles per day!
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April
In April, the Crimea is really warm, the temperature reaches +20 ° C, everything turns green and blooms .From the sea blows a light breeze, the air is filled with aromas, and the sun heats, but does not burn .The beach season in April does not yet begin, but hiking, walking tours in picturesque surroundings, boating, fishing .By the way, in April you can already noticeably get sunburned, so you should not forget about sunscreens .Architectural monuments and cultural attractions without a large influx of tourists are much more interesting .
May
May weather in the Crimea is unpredictable. The air warms up to +30 ° C, it gets hot, but at the same time a downpour with a thunderstorm can start, which will bring coolness. In May, intensive flowering continues in the Crimea, everything is fragrant, birds sing, the sun is hot, but does not yet burn. In May, tourist trips, boating, fishing, as well as getting acquainted with the sights of the peninsula are very popular in Crimea. The water warms up to + 17-20 ° C, and by the middle of the month a full-fledged swimming season is opening.
June
Warm sunny weather is established in the Crimea at the end of May, in June the air warms up to +32 ° C, but above this mark the temperature hardly rises .June still allows for a long time to be in the sun with a minimum risk of getting a heat stroke while observing safety measures: the presence of headgear, sunscreen and sufficient drink .The greens are still quite juicy and bright, not burnt out, and walks to local lakes, the cleanest streams and hidden ponds from human eyes will bring a lot of impressions .By the end of June it is getting hotter: the lack of rain and hot air contribute to beach rest .Sea water warms up to +22 ° C, there are many options for active recreation (scuba diving, jet skiing and water skiing), while tourists are still a little, resting quite comfortably .
July
In July, Crimea enjoys the greatest popularity among tourists .This is the peak season: the air is dry and sultry, the temperature during the day calmly reaches +40 ° C in the sun at the beginning of the month, and by the end of +40 ° C it becomes shady .At night it becomes not much cooler, the coast is full of active nightlife .The proximity of sea water slightly softens the weather and makes the stay at the resort more comfortable .Water in July warms up to +24 ° C .All kinds of rest related to the sea are popular: stay on the beach, diving, yachting, jet ski, water skiing .
August
In August in the Crimea, the hottest is .The weather forecast in the Crimea is very hot almost throughout the month .The air temperature in the first half of the day can safely exceed +40 ° C, in the shade and at night is not much cooler .At the same time there is almost complete calm .The sea is warm to + 25-27 ° C .The closeness of water refreshes the air: it's time for active swimming and immersion in the sea depths .Underwater beauties will please the aesthetes .Hydrocycles, catamarans, water skis and diving - at the disposal of fans of outdoor activities .Visiting of architectural monuments and other sights is extremely hampered by heat and the danger of getting a heat stroke .The greens have dried up, small rivers have become shallow .The only worthy alternative: visiting numerous museums and exhibitions .But on the market appears a lot of ripe juicy fruit, which in late summer in the Crimea in excess of .
September
During the velvet season, the weather in the Crimea is simply wonderful: the sun is pleasantly warm, but does not burn, the summer heat gradually decreases, it becomes easier to breathe .Air temperature drops to +30 ° C .Water temperature +22 .+24 ° C .At the same time the Crimean beaches are not full and clean .The points for renting equipment for water sports and water sports continue to work .Little by little the excursion programs begin to come alive .The sale is still a lot of ripe and juicy fruits, and coffee, restaurants and nightclubs continue to work at full force, offering a lot of entertainment programs .
October
Crimean October is not at all similar to the autumn, familiar to most Russians .The air temperature is kept at +20 ° C, often rising to +25 .+30 ° C .The swimming season ends - the sea is still warm to +20 ° C, but by the end of the month it is cooled to +16 .+17 ° C .A slight fresh breeze blows, small warm rains are periodically shed .Again it becomes comfortable in long hiking trips, the mushroom picking season begins .You can make a review of many forts and palaces, get acquainted with architectural monuments and other sights .Sanatoriums invite vacationers to health procedures .Tourists are less, prices are lower, more silence and tranquility .
November
November in the Crimea is more like the early Russian autumn .On the street it is still quite warm and pleasant, the temperature is about +20 ° C, however sharp chills are not uncommon .In the last week of November, light night frosts can begin .However, still around the greens, revived after the summer heat under the autumn warm rains .In addition, November is popular with fans of hunting, fishing and "quiet hunting" - gathering mushrooms .At the same time, active life in Crimean cities is almost over: most restaurants and clubs do not work, many hotels and dispensaries are closed for reconstruction and deserved rest .
December
In December in the Crimea according to local standards, this winter comes .The air temperature varies from +5 ° C to +15 ° C in the daytime, at night frosts are possible, the consequences of which disappear under the first rays of the sun .But often rains and fogs .The hunting and fishing season is practically closed throughout the entire territory of Crimea .Sea water is very cold and does not allow swimming .However, in December in the Crimea you can have a good time .This time is suitable for excursions and sightseeing of palaces, castles and fortresses, acquaintance with sights, cultural and historical monuments .And for inveterate mushroom pickers comes "golden" time - mushrooms here in December a great variety of .In the mountainous areas you can go skiing and snowmobiling .
Weather forecast for the popular resorts of Crimea
| Alupka, weather forecast for Alupka for 10 days | ||
March 1, Sunday Overcast, light rain +6 ° C in the afternoon +6 ° C at night FROMwater |
2 March, Monday Mainly cloudy +7 ° C in the afternoon +5 ° C at night FROMwater |
March 3, Tuesday Cloudy +7 ° C in the afternoon +5 ° C at night FROMwater |
| Big Yalta, weather forecast in Yalta for 10 days | ||
March 1, Sunday Overcast, light rain +7 ° C in the afternoon +8 ° C at night FROMwater |
2 March, Monday Mainly cloudy +7 ° C in the afternoon +5 ° C at night FROMwater |
March 3, Tuesday Cloudy +9 ° C in the afternoon +7 ° C at night FROMwater |
| Sevastopol, weather forecast for Sevastopol for 10 days | ||
March 1, Sunday Cloudy, rain +9 ° C in the afternoon +8 ° C at night FROMwater |
2 March, Monday Partly cloudy, light rain +5 ° C in the afternoon +3 ° C at night FROMwater |
March 3, Tuesday Overcast, rain +6 ° C in the afternoon +1 ° C at night FROMwater |
| Simferopol, weather forecast in Simferopol for 10 days | ||
March 1, Sunday Cloudy +6 ° C in the afternoon +2 ° C at night FROMwater |
2 March, Monday Mainly cloudy +8 ° C in the afternoon +2 ° C at night FROMwater |
March 3, Tuesday Cloudy +12 ° C in the afternoon +3 ° C at night FROMwater |
| Simeiz, weather forecast for Simeiz for 10 days | ||
March 1, Sunday Overcast, light rain +7 ° C in the afternoon +7 ° C at night FROMwater |
2 March, Monday Mainly cloudy +7 ° C in the afternoon +5 ° C at night FROMwater |
March 3, Tuesday Cloudy +8 ° C in the afternoon +5 ° C at night FROMwater |