Karelia is one of the republics that make up the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation. Its area is 180 thousand km2, which is comparable to the size of countries such as Bulgaria or Greece. Most of the territory of Karelia is a hilly plain, formed after the descent of the ancient glacier. The taiga forests here are quaintly combined with low mountains and a lot of lakes. About half of the territory is covered with forests, and 25% is occupied by water bodies.
There are about 27 thousand rivers and 60 thousand lakes on the territory of the republic. The existing lake-river system is considered to be one of the most unique in the world. The White Sea, which is the only inland sea of Russia, is also referred to water resources. Animal world and picturesque views every year attract many tourists here.
Some of the wealth was carefully hidden by nature deep underground. In the Karelian interior, more than fifty different minerals have been discovered, whose deposits are being actively developed today. Geologists discovered deposits of feldspar, titanium, diamonds, iron ore and mica. On the surface of the earth - the traces of the movement of glaciers and eruptions of ancient volcanoes. Also there are several meteorite craters that today turned into lakes.
The climate largely depends on the influence of the North Atlantic and the Arctic. The constant movement of air masses from west to east causes cloudiness and high humidity. In general, the climate can be characterized as moderately cold. The average temperature in summer is approximately +18 ° C, in winter -13 ° C. In the southern regions, about 740 mm of precipitation falls during the year, and in the northern regions it is only 450 mm.
Attractions of Karelia annually attract a large number of travelers from all over the world .A lesson here will be able to find every .Alloys on kayaks and rafts, fishing and hunting, hikes and excursions, camp sites and cottages of Karelia - all this was created for a comfortable rest of tourists .The presence of unique historical and cultural sites and architectural monuments create a tourist image for the republic, thanks to which it is known far beyond Russia..It was here that the materials were collected, which later became the basis for the creation of the Karelian-Finnish epos "Kalevala" .However, there are more ancient monuments of art - the White Sea and Onega petroglyphs created by residents of these places about 5 thousand .years ago .
Rest in the republic is a visit to local attractions, picturesque nature and European level of service. After visiting Karelia, tourists will definitely want to return here again.