The Pope of the Earth for Catholics around the world, one of the few city-states and the only country where the state language is Latin, the Vatican is located in the heart of Rome, and a significant part of the sights of the Italian capital is on its tiny territory .Here you can climb onto the dome of St. Peter's Basilica and view the historical Rome from a bird's eye view, take a walk through the famous Vatican Gardens, and personally see the Pope and even receive his blessing .Recall that the bare tourist community in the Vatican is not the place - the city is famous for the strictest dress code, and not fully covered by visitors can easily not be allowed to enter its territory .
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How to get to the Vatican
The Vatican is surrounded on all sides by Rome, and to cross its border, it is enough to use one of the city's means of transport: a taxi, a bus, a metro or just a foot .From the center of Rome (Stazione Termini) on the south side of the Vatican, there are buses of routes No. 40 and No. 64 (in which it is necessary to show the highest degree of vigilance to pickpockets) .To get on the metro, take the A-line train to the Ottavio-San Pietro station (to Saint Peter's Cathedral) or Cipro (to the Vatican Museums) .A popular (and very beautiful) hiking trail from Rome to the Vatican - from Venice Square to Via Pleberschita, Corso Vittorio Emmanuele and Via della Conchiglacion; another option - from the Termini mentioned above for Via Nazionale .
Visa
Since the Vatican is located on the territory of Italy, an active Schengen visa is required to visit it.
How to navigate in the city
The area of Vatican - 0, 44 square meters. km, which can easily go along and across (besides, given the fact that much of the city is closed to tourists). The length of the state border is 3, 2 km. Most of the territory is occupied by the Vatican Gardens, broken on the gentle slope of the hill with a height of 19 to 75 m. A few hundred meters to the west of the city flows the Tiber River, on the opposite bank of which the historical center of Rome is located.
Transport
In the Vatican there is one helicopter pad and a 852-meter railway connecting the railway. station near St. Peter's Cathedral with the main Italian network.
History of the Vatican
The beginning of the activity of the popes, naturally, is most directly connected with the beginning of the spread of the Christian religion in the world. So, when the faith began to spread quickly enough to require the governor of the god on earth, the Romans laid the foundation stone for the construction of the Vatican.
Thus, in 326 the Vatican begins its existence as a special sacred place for the departure of the Catholic cult. In fact, the city-state grew out of the burial of St. Peter, to whom the main building in the country is dedicated.
However, officially the Vatican was recognized as a sovereign autonomy only in 1929, when Benito Mussolini decided to clarify once and for all the question regarding the status of this state formation.
It is worth noting that because of the specifics of the entire state education, the Vatican sometimes breaks records. The main trend of the country are serious problems with demography. Since birth here causes more surprise than death.
- Are there rules for visiting the Vatican?
Shopping and shopping
The Vatican is a rare state, from which it is necessary to bring local money rather than souvenirs purchased by them. As in neighboring European countries, the Vatican's currency is the euro; the state independently coins coins with local symbols (the reverse of euro coins is the same everywhere, but the obverse each country produces its own), so that the Vatican coins are the rarest in the EUR circulation zone.
From other rarities the Vatican issues postage stamps, its own tourist guides and albums dedicated to the sights and history of the state. We also mention usual tourist souvenirs - postcards, key chains and magnets.
Kitchen and restaurants
A snack on the territory of the city-state is possible in the cafeteria at the Vatican Museums (it works at the same hours as the Museums, and often takes an hour after they are closed). There is also a bar with soft drinks and a pizzeria. For a more thorough meal, go to Rome, since the distance here is ridiculous.
| St. Peter's Cathedral |
| Spiral staircase |
| Castle of St. Angelo |
St. Peter's Cathedral
St. Peter's Cathedral - the main attraction not only of the Vatican, but also of Rome surrounding it .His name he received from the grave of the apostle Peter, presumably located on this place is .This is a grand cathedral, inside of which the largest temples of Europe can fit - to make sure of this, look for special marks on the floor marking their sizes .The height of the cathedral's dome is 136 m, and the length of the central nave is 211 m .Outside and inside its walls you can see numerous masterpieces - from the marble statues of Christ and the apostles to the monuments of the statesman and majestic tombstones, including over the site of the repose of Pope John Paul II .Pay attention also to the amazing "Pietu" of Michelangelo's work .At the top of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica you can climb (a little cheaper by your own or slightly more expensive by the elevator) .Count on 1 hour round-trip way .
St. Peter's Cathedral is open from 9 am to 7 pm in summer and until 6 pm in winter. On Wednesday morning the cathedral is closed to papal audiences. Photographs are allowed only without flash.
The oval St. Peter's Square is located directly in front of the cathedral of the same name. The central obelisk was moved here by Emperor Caligula from Egypt in 37 AD in honor of erecting the circus of Nero (where the apostle Peter was martyred thirty years later). Pay attention also to the picturesque and very "fluffy" fountains.
Entertainment, Excursions and Attractions of the Vatican
Fans of massive structures, as well as fans of the opera will be delighted by Sant'Angelo, one of the most majestic and outstanding historical buildings in Rome. It leads its history from 135 AD and was originally the mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian. After numerous medieval outbuildings and superstructures, the castle acquired a modern look, including the famous balcony with a colonnade, from which inconsolable Tosca rushed. Rate for visiting - 5 €; Opening hours from 9:00 to 18:30, closed on Mondays. Audio guide is offered.
Fans of outdoor walks are advised to take a walk in the luxurious Vatican Gardens and climb the hill of Mario (Monte Mario), from where a beautiful view of the Vatican and Rome opens. Do not forget to wear comfortable shoes.
- Do I need to buy a ticket to the Vatican to see the square of St. Peter and the Sistine Chapel?
- How best to buy tickets to the Vatican: in advance or on the spot
- Can I visit the Vatican at the end of May?
Museums of the Vatican
Vatican Museums - one of the most remarkable and extensive in the world, known primarily thanks to the magnificent halls with Raphael paintings and frescoes by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel .To understand the halls and not miss anything of interest, we recommend you to buy a guide plan for 10 EUR at the entrance or use an audio guide for 7 EUR .Due to long queues, it is recommended to book a reservation in advance .To get to the Sistine Chapel, you need to go through all the halls of museums (about 1 hour) .To photograph its interior it is forbidden, neither with a flash, nor without it .Well, when you exit the Vatican Museums, another masterpiece awaits you - a luxurious spiral marble staircase .
- Is it possible to use a tripod for phototechnics in the Vatican
Photo of the Vatican (40)