Athens, the capital of the Greek state, bears the name of the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom. This city is the cradle of a great civilization, symbolized by the magnificent ensemble of the Acropolis. Athens includes the old city, the central districts, suburbs, and the port of Piraeus. In the center of Athens, there are two hills: Acropolis Hill with Parthenon and ancient temples and Lycabettus Hill (Likavitos), with a picturesque church of St. George on top.
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How to get
Flights from Moscow sit straight at the airport of Athens, located 27 km from the city. From there you can get to the center by metro (8 EUR), a suburban train (6 EUR, you need a transfer at Ano-Liossia station) or by taxi (national tariff - 35 EUR in the afternoon and 50 EUR at night).
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Climate
March 1, Sunday Partly cloudy, light rain +13 ° С in the day +10 ° С at night ° С water |
March 2, Monday Partly cloudy, light rain +14 ° С in the afternoon +8 ° С at night ° С water |
March 3, Tuesday Clearly +17 ° С in the afternoon +10 ° С at night ° С water |
Athens weather forecast for 10 days |
Average monthly temperature, ° C | ||||||||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
in the daytime | + 12 | + 13 | + 15 | + 20 | + 26 | + 31 | + 33 | + 33 | + 29 | + 23 | + 18 | + 14 |
night | + 5 | + 5 | + 6 | + 9 | + 13 | + 18 | + 20 | + 20 | + 17 | + 13 | + 9 | + 6 |
of water | + 17 | + 17 | + 16 | + 17 | + 19 | + 22 | + 25 | + 26 | + 25 | + 24 | + 22 | + 19 |
Transport
The public transport system of Athens includes the metro, trams and buses .The subway operates from 5am to midnight and is very convenient for transportation: only 3 lines (it is impossible to get lost), easy fare (1, 4 EUR) and extremely interesting station museums, stuffed with antiquities found when laying the lines .In the subway it is strictly forbidden to litter, drink and eat, not to mention to chirk something on the wall .Three tram lines link the center of Athens to the southern districts of the city .Trams are convenient to use for trips on the coast..Finally, night buses are irreplaceable when returning from the "hot spots" far after midnight .Tickets for public transport are valid for 90 minutes (they must be dispatched via the dispatch machine at the departure station), with no restriction of transfers .
Athens yellow taxis take 1 EUR for landing and at 0, 34 EUR per km day (at night - 0, 64 EUR). The minimum fare is 3, 10 EUR. When boarding, make sure that the driver turns on the meter.
Shopping and shopping
For souvenirs is to go to the area of Plaka - there are a lot of shops selling both tourist trinkets and real art at the appropriate prices: antiques, copies of famous paintings and sculptures.
The achievements of Western civilization (clothing, footwear, perfumes, cosmetics, etc.) are sold in the shopping centers of Kolonaki and Kifissia. The most famous shopping centers of Athens: The Mall, Golden Hall and Athens Heart.
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Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Athens
The main attraction of Athens is the Parthenon complex, the symbol of Athens..The most popular area in the tourist area (of course, after the Parthenon) is the old town of Plaka .The central part of Athens is limited to the triangle formed by the areas Omonia (Place de la Concorde), Syntagma (Constitution Square) and Monastiraki .On the Constitution Square draws attention to the majestic Parliament building with a guard of honor at the tomb of the unknown Soldier .To the right of the Parliament building is the luxurious royal park Zappio, behind which are the ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus and the famous Arch of Adrian .
Also worth visiting Panathina Stadium and climbing the funicular to Likabet hill (height 277 m), which offers a magnificent panorama of the city. One of the central Athenian streets, Panepistimiu, connects Syntagma Square and Omonia. Here is the famous ensemble of buildings of the University, the Academy and the National Library.
Museums of Athens
In Athens, more than 250 museums, galleries and temple complexes. The National Archaeological Museum stores unique finds from all over the country, the Byzantine Museum - the best collection of icons and mosaics in Europe, the Benaki museum is known for its rich collection of ancient Greek and Byzantine art, as well as expositions of Chinese porcelain, oriental jewelry and weapons.
No less interesting are the Archaeological Museum of the Athens Agora, the Gulandris Natural History Museum, the National Picture Gallery, the Museum of Greek Folk Art, the Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments, the Cultural Center of the Athens Municipality (Theatrical Museum), the Museum of Cycladic and Ancient Greek Art, the Museum of Holy Icons in the Archdiocese and Museum of Ceramics. Photos of Athens (96)