Derinkuyu - an ancient underground city near Nevsehir, built in the 8th-7th century BC, which was used by early Christians to hide from the oppressors of Arabs .It is the largest underground city in Turkey: at the moment, it has unearthed 11 floors, which go underground to a depth of 85 meters, in total, according to archaeologists, there are about 20 of them .The city has an area of ​​about 4x4 km and can simultaneously accommodate up to 50 thousand people, with livestock, provisions for several months, a chapel, wineries, pottery and other necessary workshops .The city has ventilation chambers 55 meters deep and a water supply system that supplies water to residents of all levels .Derinkuyu is connected by tunnels to other underground cities of Cappadocia, including from Kaymakli .The

The underground city was opened to visitors in 1969, but, unfortunately, only a small part of the archaeological excavations can be inspected.

To visit the city, you should take with you some warm clothes, because the temperature there does not rise above + 15 ° С.
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How to get to Derinkuyu

From Nevsehir every half hour the bus leaves, the next only to Derinkuyu, there are several buses stopping in the city and traveling further. A bus from Aksaray is sent to the city once a day.

In addition, you can book a one-day tour in Goreme or Avanos.

Search airfares to Istanbul (nearest a / p to Derinkuyu)

Hotels in Derinkuyu

Just 300 meters from the entrance to the underground city is the Hotel Unfa, the room rate starts from $ 50. A little farther from the entrance to the dungeons are the hotels Ali Baba and Kaya.

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Restaurants

You can dine at the Unfa Hotel or in one of the smaller restaurants on the main square. In Zeki's Restaurant it is quite cozy, perfectly prepare the dishes of Turkish cuisine and pleasant attendants.

Excursion and sightseeing in Derinkuyu city

The underground city is open to visitors every day from eight in the morning until five in the evening, the cost of admission is 10 lira, the cost of the guide's services is about 25-30 liras.

Pay attention to the ventilation shafts. Outside, they were disguised as wells, but in fact, through them it was possible to penetrate the city. They are very deep and their lower parts reach ground waters, which were used by local residents for water supply.

Throughout the underground city you can see a lot of large stone discs. They were used as doors that shut outsiders to access individual rooms or to entire floors. Thanks to their design, it was possible to open such a door only from the inside.

Throughout the city, there were many workshops that produced everything necessary for a long stay. You will find a winery, presses for pressing oils, a bakery with stones on which flour was poured, several kitchens, pottery workshops and much more. Also in the city there are several warehouses, barns, wine cellars and stables. If you climb the stairs between the third and fourth levels, you will find a small cross-shaped church.

Excursion through the underground city

The main difference of Derinkuyu from other underground cities is located on the second floor of a large hall with vaulted ceilings, used as a spiritual school. Next to it there are a few smaller rooms used for the same purposes.

We do not recommend that you give up the guide when you visit Derinkuyu, even if you prefer to explore the sights yourself. The city was built in such a way that only people living there can orient themselves in it, and without a person who knows where to go, you can easily go astray.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that the lower you descend, the narrower the tunnels become, in some areas the height of the ceilings does not exceed 160 centimeters. some visitors, going down low enough, experience a slight panic, so a visit to Derinkuyu is preferable if you are sure that you do not have claustrophobia.

On the surface, too, there is something to see. A hundred meters to the south of the city is a beautiful, albeit somewhat gloomy, abandoned Greek Orthodox monastery. The city mosque also began its existence as a Christian church. It's worth visiting if you find a watchman who will open it to you.