Nicosia - a unique city, because it is at once divided capital of two states - the Republic of Cyprus, inhabited by Greeks, and Northern Cyprus, with a population of Turks . In addition, it is one of the oldest cities in the world, because the first settlements in the picturesque Mezhgore Messaoria dates back to the 7th century BC . Nicosia is a city of the fusion of two cultures and peaceful coexistence of past and present . Nicosia has one third of the island's population, but it breathes as easily as anywhere in the vastnesses of Cyprus ning . Fans will enjoy beautiful hikes in the museums of the city, has repeatedly recognized the best in Europe, gourmets will enjoy the dishes of the Balkan, Greek and Turkish cuisine and hedonists of all ages and nationalities come to the delight of the ancient Byzantine baths and a modern spa @@ .@ Nicosia

1 A little history 2 How to get to Nicosia 2.1 Search for air tickets to Larnaka (the nearest airport to Nicosia) 3 Transport Nicosia 4 Climate Nicosia 5 Entertainment, tours and attractions in Nicosia 5.1 Nicosia and surroundings A little history

Initially a small settlement had the name Ledra later the town was renamed in honor of the son of the Egyptian ruler Ptalimeya, reigned in these parts, and over time the Greeks began to call him in their own way - L fkosiya

Throughout its long history the city many times destroyed almost to the ground, but over and over again revived and became more . The most active Nicosia began to develop in the 10th century, when the city took over the French feudal lords - Lusignans . In the Middle the Venetians came to these lands, they made a huge contribution to the development of the city and gave it a special status . About their stay here testify to numerous Catholic cathedrals in the Gothic style and a unique defensive shaft - the architectural decoration of the city, anivsheesya still .. Map Nicosia

Today, Nicosia is the administrative and business center of the island, where all government offices and central offices of large companies or financial organizations are located. Besides this, Nicosia is the cultural capital of Cyprus, a large number of museums, exhibition halls and galleries, as well as architectural sights are concentrated here.

After the division of the city, Nicosia's international airport stopped working, but only 40 kilometers and Half an hour's drive from the center is Larnaca Airport, which arrives flights from most European cities. From Larnaca airport to Nicosia you can get to the regularly departing shuttle bus. Travel time is about half an hour.

It is sensible further from the city, 140 km, there is Paphos airport - but it will already have to get by its own speed. Moreover, in Nicosia port ferries from Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, several Greek Cypriot and two cities - Limassol and Larnaca

Flight Search Larnaca (nearest the a / c to Nicosia)

Transport Nicosia.

Although the greater Nicosia stretched for many kilometers, the distances between the main historical sights of the city are small, and almost everything can be walked around. Long distances can be traveled by public buses - they are very inexpensive, but not very convenient: frequent cancellation of routes and most are not equipped with air conditioning. In addition to Nicosia, you can travel by taxi, while you need to make sure that the meter was turned on when boarding.

Climate Nicosia

March 1, Sunday Cloudy, light rain + 17 ° C in the afternoon + 9 ° C at night ° C water	March 2, Monday Cloudy, little cloudy rain + 16 ° C in the afternoon + 9 ° C at night ° C water	March 3, Tuesday Cloudy, light rain + 17 ° C in the afternoon + 8 ° C at night ° C water
Weather forecast in Nicosia for 10 days

Average monthly temperature, ° C

Jan

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Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

In the afternoon

+ 14

+ 15

+ 18

+ 23

+ 28

+ 32

+ 36

+ 36

+ 32

+ 27

+ 22

+ 16

at night

+ 5

+ 5

+ 6

+ 10

+ 15

+ 18

+ 20

+ 20

+ 18

+ 14

+ 10

+ 7

Entertainment, tours and attractions Nicosia

main architectural attractions of Nicosia is considered to be Laiki Gethin - one of the quarters in the old town . More recently it held a large-scale reconstruction, as a result of which it was possible to recreate the unique atmosphere of the last century where old . houses stand along the cobbled cozy streets, so narrow that they can be done on foot only walks . They hosted a lot of bars and restaurants in a retro style, which serves national cuisine cooked according to old recipes, and to them - amazing Cypriot wines .

In general, the old city is striking with its magnificence, here it reigns absolutely different life than in the downtown area, where there are modern shopping malls, trendy nightclubs and luxury restaurants, only ancient bazaars, souvenir and antique shops, as well as the picturesque taverns . full of solemn grandeur are in this part of town I Cathedral of Saint John, where preserved frescoes, the Church of Faneromeni and Hrisaliniotissa and created in the best traditions of oriental luxury Selimiye Mosque . And all of this is enclosed by an ancient wall, with the lovely fortified gates, which recognized the best restored sites of antiquity in Europe .

In addition, there is an ancient oriental palace in Nicosia, where restoration was also carried out and the unimaginable luxury that reigned in the homes of the notorious Turks was recreated . Near the historical center Xia old oriental bazaar where they sell all kinds of spices, utensils and textiles handmade . A in the quarter artisans offers unique items made of clay, wood and metal, which will make easy on your eyes . Also nearby is the Buyuk Han, a kind eastern complex in the courtyard with colorful cafes, souvenir shops and coffee house .

Numerous museums - Archaeological, Municipal, Artistic, Museum of Jewelery Art - are worth a visit - your interesting exhibits, many of which were created long before our era. The Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Crafts deserves special attention, where the history and life of the whole island is collected. Photo of Nicosia (21)